Almost every one of us will experience some sort of disaster in out lives that is either financial in nature or has a financial impact. A disaster that is financial in nature would include things like loss of income (job loss), reduced income (pay or hour reductions), or unexpected expenditures. A disaster that has a financial impact would include things like storm or flood damage to your residence. Since starting this blog our family has experienced each one of these and some more than once.
Financial disasters included both of us (at separate times, thankfully) being laid off. Both of my sons in law and my son have all experienced this as well. My daughter lost her job about a year ago. At the beginning of COVID my company cut salaries across the board for all employees. Wonderful Wife found a new job six months after being laid off but at a 15% decrease in salary. We have had unexpected major expenses including having to replace both central air conditioning units for the house at five to seven thousand dollars each.
After Hurricane Harvey our house was flooded. It cost nearly $50,000 for repairs (and a few upgrades). A disaster relief loan through FEMA helped with those costs but over half came out of pocket.
The recurring theme in all of these is that a little monetary preparation before the disaster helped make them a lot less disastrous.
Getting prepared for these types of disasters is really pretty straightforward and (for most folks) is more a matter of discipline than anything else and I covered it in detail several years ago in a post titled Thoughts On Financial Preparedness but here are the basics in a nutshell:
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- Get out of debt – especially unsecured credit card debt where the interest rates are ridiculous, 25% or more. Not being weighed down by debt payments makes the rest of these recommendations easier to attain and allows more flexibility when times get tough.
- Build a cash buffer – save some money. We, currently, keep 35-40% of my salary in savings and are building our investments for retirement as well as any unforeseen disasters. By cutting expenses we would live on that for almost a year with no other income source. Most statistics I have seen show that most Americans have less than $1000 in the bank…
- Invest – Once your debt is payed down and you have some cash in the bank start investing. I suggest a mixed approach of hard assets like gold, silver, or land along with traditional stock/mutual fund accounts. Diversification of your investment help protect against catastrophic downfalls in any one area.
- Skills – invest you time in learning useful skills that can help you earn income in a catastrophic economic crash.
Being more prepared financially is one of the most basic and most effective things you can do to protect yourself and your loved ones from disaster.